Created in 1840, Benton Condition, located in the northwestern part of Indiana, is amongst the nation’s largest counties

“New Nigger Slope” Exodus and you may Conflict Told by Local Historian” (Undated paper blog post; has actually an Editor’s Note- “That it papers try discover from the George Pence in advance of a shared conference of your Bartholomew State Historic People as well as the Domestic Literary Pub held in the award at Donner Park, July 30 1927.”)

“Very early Records out of African People in america into the Bartholomew Condition, Indiana.” [These content duplicated to have Bartholomew Condition EAASHI venture records, June 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black Agreements in Indiana Affiliated with the brand new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” once the published in the African Methodist Episcopal Church Magazine, George Hogarth, ed. (Obtained of Moments, Indiana Yearly Appointment, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)

They boasted having the utmost effective and you can significantly rich prairie belongings (VanNatta). With respect to the very early censuses, there were no African Us citizens surviving in Benton County out of 1840 due to 1870. Inside the 1880, there have been six anybody, the solitary people from Kentucky, Indiana and you will Illinois, whose surnames have been Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you may Grain. It has worked since the farm laborers, housekeepers and barbers. Audrey Werle’s research towards African People in america considering no analysis having Benton Condition, and there is no proof an outlying payment otherwise people of African Americans.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Research Cards to the Indiana Dark colored Records,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana

The newest 19th century Dark colored inhabitants inside the Blackford Condition are limited. From inside the 1840 the brand new federal census shown all in all, 13 totally free individuals of colour remaining in this new county distributed below: Arizona Township, society 2; Slurping Township, society 1; and you may Harrison Township, inhabitants ten. The fresh new ten anybody within the Harrison Township lived-in a single family went by the Jefferson Hill. The family incorporated dos males not as much as 10; 3 men ten to help you 23; 1 male thirty-six-52; dos lady ten so you can 23; step 1 feminine 24 in order to thirty-five; and you may step 1 women 55 in order to 99.

In 1850 the entire black populace on county fell to help you 11 with seven people residing in Slurping Township and you can five anybody remaining in Harrison Township. The new Jefferson Slope household was went of Blackford County. It would come they moved east over the state range to help you neighboring Jay State, Penn Township. Of the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a Virginia indigenous was good 56-year-old character. All of those other domestic incorporated Delilah Hill, decades forty, born inside Ohio, about three Slope children produced during the Indiana (Henderson, ages get redirected here nine; Eliza, decades 6; and you can Lydia, decades step 3). Others people in the family was in fact Sally Mountain, years 24, created when you look at the Virginia; James Hill, ages 19, created inside the Kansas; and you can Sibba Mountain, ages 83, produced inside the Virginia.

Jefferson Mountain was still farming, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Slope was still live in the 102! It was in the a beneficial twenty-year decades distinction in the prior census.

Inside 1870 there are a total of 14 African People in the us for the Blackford Condition the residing in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Directory of Minds from Domiciles directories next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something barber; Green Rodgers, 34; and James Age. Frazier, thirty-six, the latter a couple of which run the fresh railroad.

In the 1860 the new Mountain family members was still staying in Penn Township, Jay County, in a somewhat various other configuration

Regarding coming many years, there clearly was proof of racial separation about state. Very first, on the 1920s the latest Ku-klux Klan based a powerful presence regarding the condition. Masked and robed users took part in high societal rallies. Next, on brand new 1940 loss of the highly regarded executive and you can captain engineer from the good corrugated papers organization, George Stevens, citizens out of Hartford Urban area was basically “numb with surprise” to find out that the latest known person in the neighborhood wasn’t white.